Aaishah, daughter of Aboo Bakr. She was born in the
house of truthfulness and piety and she was nurtured in the house of
eemaan. Her mother was a companion and her sister, Asmaa, Lady of the
Two Girdles and her brother were also companions. Her father is the
truthful man of this Ummah. She grew up in the house of knowledge, for
her father was the erudite scholar of Quraysh and the highest authority
in genealogy. Allaah endowed her with outstanding intelligence and a
sharp memory. Ibn Katheer said, “No nation has produced a woman as
sharp, knowledgeable, fluent and intelligent as ‘Aaishah.” She excelled
the women of her race in knowledge and wisdom. She was blessed with
understanding of Islaamic jurisprudence and memorisation of poetry. She
was in fact, a treasure of Islaamic sciences. Adh-Dhahabee said, “The
most knowledgeable woman of this Ummah is ‘Aaishah. I do not know any
woman from the Ummah of Muhammad or from any other nation more
knowledgeable than her.”
She excelled all women with her virtues and beautiful companionship. Allaah’s Messenger said,
|
“The superiority of ‘Aaishah over other women is like the superiority of thareed [1] over other kinds of food.” (Al-Bukhaaree and Muslim) | | |
The Messenger of Allaah loved her; and he did not love anything but that which is pleasant.
‘Amr ibn al-‘Aas once asked Allaah’s Messenger,
|
“Who
is most beloved to you of all people?” The Prophet answered,
“‘Aaishah.” And he said, “And among men?” And he answered, “Her
father.” (Al-Bukhaaree) | | |
She
was the only virgin the Messenger of Allah married, and the revelation
did not come to him in other woman’s blanket but hers. She was chaste
and devoted to her Lord. She did not go out of her house except in the
night so that men could not see her. She said of herself, “We did not
use to go out but only in the night.” This is in line with Allaah’s
instruction,
“And stay in your houses, and do not display yourselves like that of the times of ignorance.” (Al-Ahzaab 33:33)
Al-Qurtubee said, “There are resplendent evidences
in Islaam that require women to stay at home and not to go out except
when necessary. And when it becomes necessary for them to go out they
should do so with complete covering of themselves and their
adornments.”
Allaah puts whomever He wills
to test, and the test is in accordance with one’s eemaan. ‘Aaishah was
slandered while she was only twelve. She said, narrating her ordeal in
this incidence, “I wept and I could not sleep and I just kept weeping
until my parents thought that my liver would burst from weeping.” She
said that the trial was so severe that she would weep but could not
find any more tears to shed.
Ibn Katheer
said, “So Allaah decided to defend her honour, and He revealed ten
verses to absolve her. This elevated her status and these verses were
recited and they shall continue to be recited till the Day of
Resurrection. Allaah testified that she was one of the purest women and
promised her forgiveness and a generous provision.
She spent nights caring for the Prophet in his illness until he died in her apartment, on her day and in her bosom.